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Arrays in C / C++ with examples

In this tutorial, we will learn about the arrays in C / C++ with examples. These are common examples when using arrays in C / C++. Do not skip these examples if you want to use arrays proficiently.

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Top 10 arrays in C / C++ with example

Here, we will give 10 examples of arrays in C / C++. These examples are written in two different languages, C and C++.

Example 1: Import and export elements in an array in C / C++

C++ programming:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
  int n;
  do{
    cout<<"Enter the size of the array: ";
    cin>>n;
    if(n <= 0) cout<<"Please enter the size of the array greater than 0 !!!\n";
  }while(n <= 0);
   
  int arr[n];
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    cout<<"Enter the element "<<"[" <<i<<"]: ";
    cin>>arr[i];
  }

  cout<<"Elements in array is: ";
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    cout<<arr[i]<<" ";
  }

  cout<<"\n-------------------------------\n";
  cout<<"This program is posted at learnnc.com";
  return 0;
}

C programming:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {
  int n;
  do{
    printf("Enter the size of the array: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    if(n <= 0) printf("Please enter the size of the array greater than 0 !!!\n");
  }while(n <= 0);
   
  int arr[n];
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    printf("Enter the element [%d]: ",i);
    scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
  }

  printf("Elements in array is: ");
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    printf("%d ",arr[i]);
  }

  printf("\n-------------------------------\n");
  printf("This program is posted at learnnc.com");
  return 0;
}

Output:

exam 01 PNG

Example 2: Displaying even numbers in array in C / C++

C++ programming:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
  int n;
  do{
    cout<<"Enter the size of the array: ";
    cin>>n;
    if(n <= 0) cout<<"Please enter the size of the array greater than 0 !!!\n";
  }while(n <= 0);
   
  int arr[n];
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    cout<<"Enter the element "<<"[" <<i<<"]: ";
    cin>>arr[i];
  }

  cout<<"Elements in array is: ";
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    cout<<arr[i]<<" ";
  }
  cout<<"\nEven numbers in array: ";
   for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
      if(arr[i] % 2 == 0)
        cout<<arr[i]<<" ";
   }

  cout<<"\n-------------------------------\n";
  cout<<"This program is posted at learnnc.com";
  return 0;
}

C programming:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {
  int n;
  do{
    printf("Enter the size of the array: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    if(n <= 0) printf("Please enter the size of the array greater than 0 !!!\n");
  }while(n <= 0);
   
  int arr[n];
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    printf("Enter the element [%d]: ",i);
    scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
  }

  printf("Elements in array is: ");
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    printf("%d ",arr[i]);
  }
  printf("\nEven numbers in array: ");
   for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
      if(arr[i] % 2 == 0)
        printf("%d ",arr[i]);
   }

  printf("\n-------------------------------\n");
  printf("This program is posted at learnnc.com");
  return 0;
}

Output:

exam 02 PNG

Example 3: Displaying odd numbers in array in C / C++

C++ programming:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
  int n;
  do{
    cout<<"Enter the size of the array: ";
    cin>>n;
    if(n <= 0) cout<<"Please enter the size of the array greater than 0 !!!\n";
  }while(n <= 0);
   
  int arr[n];
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    cout<<"Enter the element "<<"[" <<i<<"]: ";
    cin>>arr[i];
  }

  cout<<"Elements in array is: ";
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    cout<<arr[i]<<" ";
  }
  cout<<"\nOdd numbers in array: ";
   for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
      if(arr[i] % 2 == 1)
        cout<<arr[i]<<" ";
   }

  cout<<"\n-------------------------------\n";
  cout<<"This program is posted at learnnc.com";
  return 0;
}

C programming:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {
  int n;
  do{
    printf("Enter the size of the array: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    if(n <= 0) printf("Please enter the size of the array greater than 0 !!!\n");
  }while(n <= 0);
   
  int arr[n];
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    printf("Enter the element [%d]: ",i);
    scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
  }

  printf("Elements in array is: ");
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    printf("%d ",arr[i]);
  }
  printf("\nOdd numbers in array: ");
   for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
      if(arr[i] % 2 == 1)
        printf("%d ",arr[i]);
   }

  printf("\n-------------------------------\n");
  printf("This program is posted at learnnc.com");
  return 0;
}

Output:

exam 03 PNG

Example 4: Displaying primes numbers in array in C / C++

C++ programming:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

bool isPrimes(int n)
{
    if (n < 2){
        return false;
    }       
    if (n == 2){
        return true;
    }
    if (n % 2 == 0){
        return false;   
    }
    for (int i = 3; i < (n - 1); i += 2){
        if (n % i == 0){
            return false;
        }   
    }
    return true;
}

int main() {
  int n;
  do{
    cout<<"Enter the size of the array: ";
    cin>>n;
    if(n <= 0) cout<<"Please enter the size of the array greater than 0 !!!\n";
  }while(n <= 0);
   
  int arr[n];
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    cout<<"Enter the element "<<"[" <<i<<"]: ";
    cin>>arr[i];
  }

  cout<<"Elements in array is: ";
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    cout<<arr[i]<<" ";
  }
  cout<<"\nPrimes in array: ";
   for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
      if(isPrimes(arr[i]))
        cout<<arr[i]<<" ";
   }

  cout<<"\n-------------------------------\n";
  cout<<"This program is posted at learnnc.com";
  return 0;
}

C programming:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

bool isPrimes(int n)
{
    if (n < 2){
        return false;
    }       
    if (n == 2){
        return true;
    }
    if (n % 2 == 0){
        return false;   
    }
    for (int i = 3; i < (n - 1); i += 2){
        if (n % i == 0){
            return false;
        }   
    }
    return true;
}

int main(void) {
  int n;
  do{
    printf("Enter the size of the array: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    if(n <= 0) printf("Please enter the size of the array greater than 0 !!!\n");
  }while(n <= 0);
   
  int arr[n];
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    printf("Enter the element [%d]: ",i);
    scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
  }

  printf("Elements in array is: ");
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    printf("%d ",arr[i]);
  }
  printf("\nPrimes in array: ");
   for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
      if(isPrimes(arr[i]))
        printf("%d ",arr[i]);
   }

  printf("\n-------------------------------\n");
  printf("This program is posted at learnnc.com");
  return 0;
}

Output:

exam 04 PNG

Example 5: Displaying perfect squares numbers in array in C / C++

C++ programming:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

bool isPerfectSquare(int n){
  int i = 0;
  while(i*i <= n){
        if(i*i == n){
            return true;
        }
        ++i;
    }
    return false;
}

int main() {
  int n;
  do{
    cout<<"Enter the size of the array: ";
    cin>>n;
    if(n <= 0) cout<<"Please enter the size of the array greater than 0 !!!\n";
  }while(n <= 0);
   
  int arr[n];
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    cout<<"Enter the element "<<"[" <<i<<"]: ";
    cin>>arr[i];
  }

  cout<<"Elements in array is: ";
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    cout<<arr[i]<<" ";
  }
  cout<<"\nPerfect squares number in array: ";
   for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
      if(isPerfectSquare(arr[i]))
        cout<<arr[i]<<" ";
   }

  cout<<"\n-------------------------------\n";
  cout<<"This program is posted at learnnc.com";
  return 0;
}

C programming:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

bool isPerfectSquare(int n){
  int i = 0;
  while(i*i <= n){
        if(i*i == n){
            return true;
        }
        ++i;
    }
    return false;
}

int main(void) {
  int n;
  do{
    printf("Enter the size of the array: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    if(n <= 0) printf("Please enter the size of the array greater than 0 !!!\n");
  }while(n <= 0);
   
  int arr[n];
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    printf("Enter the element [%d]: ",i);
    scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
  }

  printf("Elements in array is: ");
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    printf("%d ",arr[i]);
  }
  printf("\nPerfect squares number in array: ");
   for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
      if(isPerfectSquare(arr[i]))
        printf("%d ",arr[i]);
   }

  printf("\n-------------------------------\n");
  printf("This program is posted at learnnc.com");
  return 0;
}

Output:

exam 05 PNG

Example 6: Find the sum of elements in array in C / C++

C++ programming:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
  int n, sum = 0;
  do{
    cout<<"Enter the size of the array: ";
    cin>>n;
    if(n <= 0) cout<<"Please enter the size of the array greater than 0 !!!\n";
  }while(n <= 0);
   
  int arr[n];
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    cout<<"Enter the element "<<"[" <<i<<"]: ";
    cin>>arr[i];
  }

  cout<<"Elements in array is: ";
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    cout<<arr[i]<<" ";
  }
  for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
      sum += arr[i];
   }
   cout<<"\nSum of elements in array: "<<sum;

  cout<<"\n-------------------------------\n";
  cout<<"This program is posted at learnnc.com";
  return 0;
}

C programming:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

int main(void) {
  int n, sum = 0;
  do{
    printf("Enter the size of the array: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    if(n <= 0) printf("Please enter the size of the array greater than 0 !!!\n");
  }while(n <= 0);
   
  int arr[n];
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    printf("Enter the element [%d]: ",i);
    scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
  }

  printf("Elements in array is: ");
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    printf("%d ",arr[i]);
  }
  for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
      sum += arr[i];
   }
   printf("\nSum of elements in array: %d",sum);

  printf("\n-------------------------------\n");
  printf("This program is posted at learnnc.com");
  return 0;
}

Output:

exam 06 PNG

Example 7: Find the sum of even elements in array in C / C++

C++ programming:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
  int n, sum = 0;
  do{
    cout<<"Enter the size of the array: ";
    cin>>n;
    if(n <= 0) cout<<"Please enter the size of the array greater than 0 !!!\n";
  }while(n <= 0);
   
  int arr[n];
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    cout<<"Enter the element "<<"[" <<i<<"]: ";
    cin>>arr[i];
  }

  cout<<"Elements in array is: ";
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    cout<<arr[i]<<" ";
  }
  for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
     if(arr[i] % 2 == 0) sum += arr[i];
   }
   cout<<"\nSum of even elements in array: "<<sum;

  cout<<"\n-------------------------------\n";
  cout<<"This program is posted at learnnc.com";
  return 0;
}

C programming:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

int main(void) {
  int n, sum = 0;
  do{
    printf("Enter the size of the array: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    if(n <= 0) printf("Please enter the size of the array greater than 0 !!!\n");
  }while(n <= 0);
   
  int arr[n];
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    printf("Enter the element [%d]: ",i);
    scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
  }

  printf("Elements in array is: ");
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    printf("%d ",arr[i]);
  }
  for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
      if(arr[i] % 2 == 0) sum += arr[i];
   }
   printf("\nSum of even elements in array: %d",sum);

  printf("\n-------------------------------\n");
  printf("This program is posted at learnnc.com");
  return 0;
}

Output:

exam 07 PNG

Example 8: Sort array ascending in C / C++

C++ programming:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void sort_numbers_ascending(int number[], int count)
{
   int temp, i, j, k;
   for (j = 0; j < count; ++j)
   {
      for (k = j + 1; k < count; ++k)
      {
         if (number[j] > number[k])
         {
            temp = number[j];
            number[j] = number[k];
            number[k] = temp;
         }
      }
   }
   cout<<"\nArray after sorting ascending: ";
   for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
      cout<< number[i]<< " ";
}

int main() {
  int n;
  do{
    cout<<"Enter the size of the array: ";
    cin>>n;
    if(n <= 0) cout<<"Please enter the size of the array greater than 0 !!!\n";
  }while(n <= 0);
   
  int arr[n];
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    cout<<"Enter the element "<<"[" <<i<<"]: ";
    cin>>arr[i];
  }

  cout<<"Elements in array is: ";
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    cout<<arr[i]<<" ";
  }

  sort_numbers_ascending(arr, n);

  cout<<"\n-------------------------------\n";
  cout<<"This program is posted at learnnc.com";
  return 0;
}

C programming:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

void sort_numbers_ascending(int number[], int count)
{
   int temp, i, j, k;
   for (j = 0; j < count; ++j)
   {
      for (k = j + 1; k < count; ++k)
      {
         if (number[j] > number[k])
         {
            temp = number[j];
            number[j] = number[k];
            number[k] = temp;
         }
      }
   }
   printf("\nArray after sorting ascending: ");
   for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
      printf("%d ", number[i]);
}

int main(void) {
  int n;
  do{
    printf("Enter the size of the array: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    if(n <= 0) printf("Please enter the size of the array greater than 0 !!!\n");
  }while(n <= 0);
   
  int arr[n];
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    printf("Enter the element [%d]: ",i);
    scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
  }

  printf("Elements in array is: ");
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    printf("%d ",arr[i]);
  }

  sort_numbers_ascending(arr, n);

  printf("\n-------------------------------\n");
  printf("This program is posted at learnnc.com");
  return 0;
}

Output:

exam 08 PNG

Example 9: Sort array descending in C / C++

C++ programming:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void sort_numbers_descending(int number[], int count)
{
   int temp, i, j, k;
   for (j = 0; j < count; ++j)
   {
      for (k = j + 1; k < count; ++k)
      {
         if (number[j] < number[k])
         {
            temp = number[j];
            number[j] = number[k];
            number[k] = temp;
         }
      }
   }
   cout<<"\nArray after sorting descending: ";
   for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
      cout<< number[i]<< " ";
}

int main() {
  int n;
  do{
    cout<<"Enter the size of the array: ";
    cin>>n;
    if(n <= 0) cout<<"Please enter the size of the array greater than 0 !!!\n";
  }while(n <= 0);
   
  int arr[n];
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    cout<<"Enter the element "<<"[" <<i<<"]: ";
    cin>>arr[i];
  }

  cout<<"Elements in array is: ";
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    cout<<arr[i]<<" ";
  }

  sort_numbers_descending(arr, n);

  cout<<"\n-------------------------------\n";
  cout<<"This program is posted at learnnc.com";
  return 0;
}

C programming:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

void sort_numbers_descending(int number[], int count)
{
   int temp, i, j, k;
   for (j = 0; j < count; ++j)
   {
      for (k = j + 1; k < count; ++k)
      {
         if (number[j] < number[k])
         {
            temp = number[j];
            number[j] = number[k];
            number[k] = temp;
         }
      }
   }
   printf("\nArray after sorting descending: ");
   for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
      printf("%d ", number[i]);
}

int main(void) {
  int n;
  do{
    printf("Enter the size of the array: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    if(n <= 0) printf("Please enter the size of the array greater than 0 !!!\n");
  }while(n <= 0);
   
  int arr[n];
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    printf("Enter the element [%d]: ",i);
    scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
  }

  printf("Elements in array is: ");
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    printf("%d ",arr[i]);
  }

  sort_numbers_descending(arr, n);

  printf("\n-------------------------------\n");
  printf("This program is posted at learnnc.com");
  return 0;
}

Output:

exam 09 PNG

Example 10: Searching for an element in array in C / C++

C++ programming:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void show_array(int array[], int length){
    for(short i = 0; i < length; i++)  cout << array[i] <<' ';   
    cout << endl;
}
 
void find_element_index(const int* array, size_t size, int x){
    int result[100], count = 0;
 
    for (size_t i = 0; i < size - 1; ++i) {
        if (array[i] == x) {
            result[count] = i;
            ++count;
        }
    }
    cout << "Element "<< x <<" appear in position: ";
    show_array(result, count);
}

int main() {
  int n, x;
  do{
    cout<<"Enter the size of the array: ";
    cin>>n;
    if(n <= 0) cout<<"Please enter the size of the array greater than 0 !!!\n";
  }while(n <= 0);
   
  int arr[n];
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    cout<<"Enter the element "<<"[" <<i<<"]: ";
    cin>>arr[i];
  }

  cout<<"Elements in array is: ";
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    cout<<arr[i]<<" ";
  }

  cout<<"\nEnter the search element: ";
  cin>>x;

  find_element_index(arr,n,x);

  cout<<"\n-------------------------------\n";
  cout<<"This program is posted at learnnc.com";
  return 0;
}

C programming:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

void show_array(int array[], int length){
    for(short i = 0; i < length; i++)  printf("%d ",array[i]);   
    printf("\n");
}
 
void find_element_index(const int* array, size_t size, int x){
    int result[100], count = 0;
 
    for (size_t i = 0; i < size - 1; ++i) {
        if (array[i] == x) {
            result[count] = i;
            ++count;
        }
    }
    printf("Element %d appear in position: ",x);
    show_array(result, count);
}

int main(void) {
  int n, x;
  do{
    printf("Enter the size of the array: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    if(n <= 0) printf("Please enter the size of the array greater than 0 !!!\n");
  }while(n <= 0);
   
  int arr[n];
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    printf("Enter the element [%d]: ",i);
    scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
  }

  printf("Elements in array is: ");
  for(int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++){
    printf("%d ",arr[i]);
  }

  printf("\nEnter the search element: ");
  scanf("%d", &x);;

  find_element_index(arr,n,x);

  printf("\n-------------------------------\n");
  printf("This program is posted at learnnc.com");
  return 0;
}

Output:

exam 10 PNG

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